Health Issues
• Canine Parvovirus (CPV/Parvo)

• Dental Care For Your Pet

Canine Parvovirus (CPV/Parvo)
What is Canine Parvovirus?
Canine Parvovirus (CPV/Parvo) is an extremely contagious and virulent virus that typically affects young puppies, but can affect older dogs, as well. It will exhibit itself in two forms. The GI Syndrome affects, at the name suggests, the gastrointestinal tract, and is the form that is most prevalent. Infected puppies will become depressed, lose their appetite, be painful to the touch, and vomit. These symptoms are followed by a high fever and profuse diarrhea, often containing blood. The Cardiac Syndrome affects the heart muscle of very young puppies causing them to gasp for breath, cry and stop nursing, and typically results in the death of the puppy.

How is Parvo transmitted?
The virus is transmitted via the fecal-oral route so direct contact with contaminated feces is the usual way that a dog, typically a puppy, will become infected with the virus.

How do I know if my pet has Parvo?
If your puppy is exhibiting any of the above symptoms, you must visit your veterinarian. The only way of knowing if your puppy has been infected with the parvovirus is to have him or her tested by your veterinarian.

How is Parvo prevented?
The two keys to preventing your puppy from becoming infected with parvovirus are vaccination and isolation. Puppies are generally vaccinated starting at about 8 weeks of age. Talk with your veterinarian about the recommended vaccination protocol. Secondly, protect your puppy by minimizing his or her contact with potentially infected dogs and environments. This includes unsupervised roaming in your local dog park.

How is Parvo treated?
Treatment of parvovirus is very intensive, and ill puppies can only be treated symptomatically. They are typically given IV (intravenous) fluids to prevent dehydration, antibiotics and, when they are no longer vomiting, a very bland diet If your puppy has become infected, his or her environment should be disinfected using a 1:30 bleach and water solution. Rinse the area thoroughly afterapplication. Note: never mix ammonia-containing products with bleach solutions, as they will produce a noxious gas.
Dental Care For Your Pet

Did you know that oral disease is the Number 1 problem diagnosed in dogs and cats? According to the American Veterinary Dental Society (AVDS), 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of dental disease by the time they are three years old!

Bad breath and yellow teeth are no laughing matter. Plaque and bacteria build up on the teeth and, without proper dental care, can progress to dental disease causing bad breath, tooth decay, swollen and bleeding gums, tooth loss and eventually damage to the heart, kidneys and other internal organs.

Because teeth are "out of sight" they are often "out of mind," too, taking a backseat to exercise, nutrition and grooming. However, one thing is certain, if you take care of your pet's teeth you will help him/her live a longer, healthier life. The AVDS has made the following preventive recommendations to maintain good oral health for your pet:

1. Visit your veterinarian for a complete check-up - Don't wait for an annual exam if you suspect a problem, see your veterinarian right away

2. Start a dental care routine at home - Speak with your veterinarian about brushing your pet's teeth and diets that can help remove or combat plaque buildup

3. Schedule regular veterinary dental checkups - This will allow you and your veterinarian to monitor the progress of your pet's dental health routine

If your pet already has signs of dental disease, a physical exam including a thorough evaluation of the mouth will help us determine the appropriate course of action. This may be anything from sending you home with a toothbrush and toothpaste to a complete dental scaling and polishing with tooth extraction(s).

It is never too late to begin a good dental hygiene program. Speak with us about our recommendations for your pet.
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